Starting linocut: choose a handle, gouges and SoftCut block

You do not need a large tool kit for a first linocut. A secure handle, a few different gouge shapes, a flat carving block, a roller and suitable relief-printing ink are enough to learn which marks suit your work. Explore our block-printing collection and choose a small, compatible set.

Which handle and gouges work together?

A separate linocut handle works only with cutters that its manufacturer identifies as compatible. Check the fitting and clamping before carving. A V gouge makes narrow lines and corners, a small U gouge clears curved channels, and a wider U gouge removes larger areas. An assortment of linocut cutters lets you compare these marks on an offcut first.

Traditional lino or a softer carving block?

Traditional linoleum feels firmer and can hold crisp detail, but it needs controlled pressure. An Essdee 3 mm SoftCut block is generally easier to carve and can be a practical first surface. No material prevents slips: place the block on a non-slip mat or bench hook, carve away from your body, and keep your free hand behind the cutting edge.

Plan a design that will print clearly

Start with decisive shapes and save very fine hatching for a later block. Carved areas remain the colour of the paper; raised areas receive ink. Text and asymmetrical images print in reverse, so check the design with tracing paper or a mirrored printout. Make shallow cuts first and deepen only where needed.

Make a useful first proof

1. Roll a small amount of relief-printing ink into a thin, even film on a smooth palette.
2. Ink the raised surface without forcing pools into the carved channels.
3. Place the paper carefully and rub or press evenly without allowing it to slide.
4. Lift from one corner and note where lines fill in or broad areas need a more even ink film.

A proof is part of the process. After the first print, remove only unwanted raised spots, then clean the tools and block according to the ink maker’s directions and let the print dry flat.